2019年下半年《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》试题答案及解析-1

报名入口来源:中国教育在线 2020-06-18

单选题

2019年下半年《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》试题答案及解析-1

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)

1. This disease _____ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.

A. manifests B. modifies C. magnifies D. exposes

2. In the _____ of human life honors and rewards tend to fall to those who show their good qualities in action.

A. ring B. terrace C. arena D. ground

3. The coupon _____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.

A. entitles B. tips C. presents D. credits

4. Which of the following indicates a correct intonation pattern?

A. Did you have a↑fever or a↓headache?

B. Did you have a↑fever or a↑headache?

C. Did you have a↓fever or a↓headache?

D. Did you have a↓fever or a↑headache?

5. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?

A. /b/ B. /m/ C. /w/ D. /p/

6. The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words, just _____ the builder is skilled in handing his bricks.

A. as B. so C. thus D. like

7. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____ after10 o'clock at night.

A. did not play B. not to play C. not be played D. were not be played

8. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?

A. She said it for fun, but others took it seriously.

B. For all its efforts, the team didn't win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for 20 years.

D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

9. There are _____ syllables and _____ phonemes in the word “determine”.

A. 3; 8 B. 3; 7 C. 2; 6 D. 3; 6

10. The pair of words “buy” and “sell” are _____ opposites.

A. gradable B. relational C. complementary D. dialectal

点击查看答案1.【答案】A。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:这种疾病表现在患者身上眼睛和皮肤发黄。A. manifest意为“显示,表明,使显现”;B. modify意为“修改,减轻,减缓”;C. magnify意为“夸张,夸大”;D. expose意为“揭露,显露”。manifest itself表示“显露,显现”,一般用于疾病显现。其他三项不符合语境。故选A。 2.【答案】C。解析:考查名词辨析。句意:在人类生命的竞技场,荣誉与奖赏眷顾善于行动的人。A. ring意为“戒指,铃声,钟声”;B. terrace意为“梯田,街道”;C. arena意为“运动场,竞技场”;D. ground意为“地面,土地”。由in action可知,该空与“竞技”有关。A、B、D三项与语境不符。故选C。 3.【答案】A。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:你要是既买镜框又买镜片的话,至少可以享受普通价格50%的折扣。A. entitle意为“给……权利,给……资格”;B. tip意为“使……倾斜”;C. present意为“呈现,介绍,赠送”;D. credit意为“把钱存入,归功于”。entitle sb. to sth.表示“给某人获得某物或者某物的权利”。其他三项没有此用法。故选A。 4.【答案】A。解析:考查语调。句意:你发烧了还是头痛?四个选项都是选择疑问句,其语调应是先升后降。故选A。 5.【答案】D。解析:考查辅音的发音。句意:下列哪一项属于双唇清辅爆破音?voiceless表示清音,声带不振动;bilabial表示双唇音;stop表示爆破音。/p/为 voiceless bilabial stop;/b/为 voiced bilabial stop;/m/ 为voiced bilabial nasal;/w/为 voiced bilabial glide。故选D。 6.【答案】A。解析:考查状语从句。句意:有经验的作者在用词上有着高超的技艺,正如建筑工人精于砌砖一样。just as表示“就像......一样”,此处just as引出对比的从句。其他三项不能引导从句。故选A。 7.【答案】C。解析:考查虚拟语气及被动语态。句意:饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要打开收音机。根据request(要求,请求)可知,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气“(should) +do”的谓语动词形式,其中should可省略;而主语是radio与play之间应该是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选C。 8.【答案】A。解析:考查句子成分分析。问:斜体部分表示目的和意图的是哪一项?A项表示“她说这话是为了好玩,但其他人很认真”,表示目的;B项表示“尽管努力,这个队还是没有赢得这场比赛”,表示让步关系;C项表示“琳达为那家公司工作了20年”,表示一段时间;D项表示“他昨天出发去了北京”。set out for固定搭配,后接表示地点的名词。故选A。 9.【答案】D。解析:考查音节和音位。句意:在单词 “determine”中,有_____个音节和_____个音素。determine [dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]包含3个音节,6个音素,其中重复的ɪ只能算一个音素。故选D。 10.【答案】B。解析:考查语义关系中的反义词。A. gradable opposites表示“等级反义关系”,每对反义词的成员表示的性质是程度的差别;B. relational opposites表示“关系反义关系”,成对反义词的词项间存在逆转关系,buy / sell, lend / borrow;C. complementary opposites表示互补反义关系,彼此互补,不但对一方的肯定意味着对另一方的否定,而且对另一方的否定也意味着对另一方的肯定,例如alive/dead, male/female;D项有dialectal synonym方言近义词的说法。“买”和“卖”互相依赖着存在。故选B。
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